Science Class:Finding Iron in Cereal
July 24, 2008 — Lynne M BaileyIn a 4th grade science class this past spring, I assisted with a project found on the Internet to look for iron in cereal. The 4th grade curriculum includes magnetism and iron is one of those metals attracted to a magnet. Another teacher told me she had tried this without success, but we plunged ahead anyway and this project became the class Science Fair entry.
Students use bar magnets to extract iron particles from crushed up breakfast cereals. You can find several versions of this experiment online, including here http://www.chemed.org/kids/docs/funExp_2006March.pdf, http://www.kbs.msu.edu/k12/participants/documents/IroninCereal.pdf, and http://chemistry.about.com/cs/howtos/ht/ironfromcereal.htm.
Students keep a science journal. After a brief discussion, they wrote out a simple hypothesis. They also documented materials, procedures and outcomes. We used Total Cereal, water, plastic bags, a 3 or 4-cup capacity container, coffee filters and plastic spoons.
We did it this way: Each group divided 1 cup of cereal into a baggie for each person. Students ground up the cereal in the baggie using their elbows, knuckles, spoons and such. They filled the container with the crushed up cereal, added about 1 cup of water and stirred the mixture with a bar magnet. We used the coffee filters to wipe off the mixture, and magnifying lenses for examination. With a group of students who found some black particles, we used to magnets to pass the tiny dot back and forth to confirm that it was magnetic, and the iron we were looking for.
Here’s some tips for improving the odds of your success. First, pick a cereal with the highest levels of iron fortification. The finer you grind the cereal, the better your chances of success. Switch from paper towels or paper to coffee filters, and have a magnifying lenses available and an extra magnet.
Here’s the Science Fair Poster:
To see the entire photo series on Flickr.com start here http://www.flickr.com/photos/lynnemb/page6/ .
The students really enjoy doing these hands-on experiments. When choosing an activity, it is interesting to compare different results. It was important that some groups succeeded in finding the iron in the cereal. Students concluded that the finer the cereal was crushed up, the better their results.
It is also a nice bonus to be able to show them photos of this experiment from other sources. Feel free to show them ours, and see the link below for another idea.
To do this experiement with a blender and scale it up to a chemistry class, check out this version from the University of Nebraska developed with Robert Becker of Kirkwood High School in Kirkwood, Missouri, which uses a blender and includes video clips.
All the best… Lynne





